SIGNS, SYMPTOMS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ELDERLY ABUSE

Elderly abuse can take many forms, including physical, ,emotional, financial, and neglect. Following are some common signs, symptoms, and consequences:

*Signs and Symptoms*

1. Physical abuse: Unexplained injuries, bruises, cuts, or broken bones.

2. Emotional abuse: Changes in mood, anxiety, depression, or withdrawal.

3. Financial abuse: Unusual or unexplained financial transactions, missing valuables.

4. Neglect: Poor hygiene, malnutrition, or dehydration.

5. Sexual abuse: Unexplained genital or anal injuries, or changes in behaviour.

*Consequences*

1. Physical harm: Injuries, illnesses, or even death.

2. Emotional trauma: Anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

3. Financial loss: Exploitation, theft, or financial instability.

4. Social isolation: Withdrawal from social interactions, loss of relationships.

5. Loss of trust: Difficulty trusting others, feelings of vulnerability.

*Risk Factors*

1. Social isolation: Lack of social support, isolation from family and friends.

2. Dependence: Dependence on caregivers for daily needs, financial support.

3. Cognitive impairment: Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or other cognitive impairments.

4. Financial vulnerability: Limited financial resources, dependence on others for financial support.

*Who Can Be Abusers?*

1. Family members: Spouses, children, grandchildren, or other relatives.

2. Caregivers: Paid or unpaid caregivers, including nursing home staff.

3. Friends or acquaintances: Friends, neighbours, or acquaintances who exploit or abuse.

*Reporting Elderly Abuse*

- Contact local authorities: Report suspected abuse to local law enforcement or adult protective services.

- Call national hotlines, 07030000203 (0800- NAPTIP) and for MTN dial 627 or *627#.

- Healthcare providers_: Inform healthcare providers, such as doctors or social workers.

If you suspect elderly abuse, report it immediately to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual.

Ageing is not by choice but by the divine grace of the Almighty. 

Treat elderly people with utmost respect and empathy.